Paediatric dermatology

Paediatric dermatology is a specialized field within dermatology that focuses on diagnosing, treating and managing skin, hair and nail conditions in infants, children and adolescents. Children’s skin is more sensitive than that of adults and can be affected by a wide range of congenital, developmental and acquired conditions. Paediatric dermatology can encompass common skin conditions such as eczema, diaper rash, acne, warts and fungal infections. It also includes birthmarks and vascular anomalies (e.g. haemangioma), inherited skin disorders (e.g. ichthyosis, epidermolysis bullosa and neurofibromatosis), psoriasis, allergic reactions and skin infections, and cancer. Paediatric dermatologists work closely with parents, paediatricians and other specialists to ensure comprehensive care for young patients. Children’s skin can be more responsive to various treatments, necessitating specialized approaches. Early intervention and proper management by a paediatric dermatologist can help alleviate discomfort, prevent complications and maintain healthy skin throughout childhood and adolescence.